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Veterans Day (Encyclopedia Article from Encarta)
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Veterans Day, formerly Armistice Day, holiday observed annually
in the United States in honor of all those, living and dead,
who served with the United States armed forces in wartime.
Some states observed the holiday on November 11 and others
on the fourth Monday of October. Armistice Day, the forerunner
of Veterans Day, was proclaimed in 1919 to commemorate
the termination¡¡(at 11 AM on November 11, 1918) of World War 1.
On the first anniversary of the truce, U.S. President
Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation eulogizing
fallen Allied soldiers and referring to November 11
as Armistice Day. It became a holiday in
the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and Canada.
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The holiday acquired its present name and broadened significance
in the U.S. in 1954. In Canada it is known as Remembrance Day, and
in the United Kingdom, as remembrance Sunday.
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Story of Veterans Day¡×
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£±¡¥November 11 is
Veterans Day. A veteran is a soldier
who has fought in a war.
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£²¡¥Thirty-five
countries fought in World War I.
They fought for five years,
from 1914 to 1918.
The United States was in the War from 1917 to 1918.
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£³¡¥Finally the
countries stopped fighting.
The leaders signed an armistice.¡¡
They signed the armistice on the eleventh hour
of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.
The armistice meant that the war was over.
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£´¡¥Americans were very
happy to hear about the armistice.
No more soldiers would die in the war.
The soldiers could come home.
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£µ¡¥People went out
into streets and laughed and danced.
They blew horns and whistles and rang bells.
They sang songs.
They thought that there would never be another war.
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£¶¡¥President Wilson
made November 11 a holiday to remember
the end of the war. The
holiday was called Armistice Day.
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£·¡¥At eleven o¡Çclock in the morning, everyone stopped doing
whatever they were doing.
People were completely
silent for one minute.¡¡
This minute was to remember all the soldiers
who have died in wars.
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£¸¡¥The body of an
unknown soldier was brought to America
from the cemetery in France.
His body was buried in a tomb
at Arlington National Cemetery.
It was called the Tomb
of the Unknown Soldier.
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£¹¡¥The US was in three
more wars, World War¶, the Korean War,
and the Vietnam war.
The name of the holiday was changed to Veterans Day.
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10¡¥The bodies of three more unknown soldiers
were brought to
the cemetery.¡¡
On Veterans Day, there are special services at the Tomb
of the Unknowns.
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11¡¥Americans remember and honor all the
veterans who fought
in wars.
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